申请英国大学除了基本的成绩和证书材料之外，文书材料也是非常重要的，比如简历，ps还有英国留学推荐信，英国留学申请一般需要2封推荐信。推荐信在申请材料中的作用是不言而喻的，其他材料和数是反映申请者自己的能力和素质的，而推荐信则是从熟悉申请者的第三者的角度对于申请者进行评论。下面小编就带你看看英国留学推荐信解析及范文： 具体讲，推荐信的作用有三个，一是从第三者角度对申请者个人陈述及成绩的确认和重新解释;二是对申请者的陈述和成绩进行补充;三是以同行的身份向招生官员提供自己的看法(尤其是在校教授的推荐信)，包括申请者的素质，动机以及申请者是否能从该课程获益等。作为招生官对申请者的考察标准之一，推荐信的作用是不可忽视的，好的推荐信会帮助申请者拿到学校的取录，而差的，尤其是那些泛泛而论的，内容混乱的推荐信往往会导致申请功亏一篑，甚至会造成致命伤害。
很多学生认为推荐信无所谓，所以随便抄抄完事，有的甚至还有语法错误，殊不知如此做法，不但损害了推荐人的名声，同时也对自己的申请造成不可挽回的损失。还有很多人，包括一些留学咨询者，宣称英国大学招生官一般不看中国学生的推荐信。这绝对是一种偏见。毫无疑问，对于泛泛而论，赞扬过度，内容重复的推荐信，招生官可能会看两行就扔在一边，但对于那些真实、具体、中肯有力的推荐信，教授肯定会认真考虑的。在英国这个极重视个人信用的国度，可以说，推荐人以自己的信用向英国学校所作的推荐，是整个申请中的一个很大的变数。还有很多学生认为推荐信应该只有两三段长，绝对不能超过一页，殊不知，加上收件人推荐人地址，联系方式和职位后，一页纸还有多少空间?还能说明什么呢?如果不是推荐人和对方十分熟悉或有多年交道，这样的推荐信是起不到什么作用的，如果有作用，那也只能说明推荐人根本不愿意给你写推荐信。
找什么人写推荐信最好呢?对于研究类课程的申请，两封推荐信中应该至少有1封学术推荐，即要有1个教授或老师推荐你，推荐内容主要在你的学术能力和研究能力。但要注意，现在即使是研究性的课程，录取委员会也比较注重学生组成的多样性，所以在推荐时，不能仅限于课堂和科研，要顾及自己的课外活动和社会活动。对于诸如法学院、商学院的申请，则要注重工作推荐信，你老板的推荐信，实习单位领导的推荐则更为重要。 选择推荐人时要遵循熟悉、专业两大原则。
1、推荐人要熟悉你的学习和工作，熟悉你的动机和学习计划，要有比较密切的交流。推荐表中的“how long have you known the referee﹖in what capacity﹖”就是问的推荐人和被推荐人之间的熟悉程度。在此基础上，如果推荐人是外国教授，而该教授和你申请的学校又很熟悉，这种推荐往往会起到意想不到的效果;如果推荐人和你申请的学校教授又比较熟悉，处理好了，推荐信则会有化腐朽为神奇的力量;如果推荐人虽然不熟悉对方的教授，但是该专业内很有名的专家(诸如拥有院士之类的头衔的)，经常参加国际交流，其推荐作用也不可忽视。不过，名人架子一般也很大，找申请人时，要先掂量掂量自己的分量。对于大部分来说，我认为找推荐人还是以找熟人为主，一是好说话，会很配合你的申请;二是在国外教授看来，很自然很合理。
2、推荐人的身份要合理，最好是相关专业的。如果你是一个大四学生，则可选系主任，专业任课老师，和课外活动、社会活动见证人作为推荐人。如果你已经毕业一两年了，则可选你的直接上司，大学毕业论文指导老师或任课老师，系主任作为你的推荐人。完全没有必要千里迢迢，费尽周折找一个和你的专业不熟悉，和你不熟悉的院士或大公司总裁之类的人作为你的推荐人。
怎么写推荐信?首先，如果你的推荐人愿意亲自给你写推荐信的话，那么恭喜你，你可以省却很多麻烦和花销(如果你想请专业咨询公司帮你做的话)。不过，国内愿意亲自给别人写推荐信的人很少，一般是些德高望重的老教授或者从国外留学归来的年轻老师。但是其中很多人也有固定模板作为备用，有可能给所有人写的推荐信都一样。要避免这种情况，就要求你下一番功夫攻关了。一般情况下要注意以下几点：
1、要早点联系推荐人。如果你早就决定出国学习，而且专业方向定下的话，在你帮助一位教授完成一个项目而你的表现也不错的时候，及时地请教授写一封推荐信当然是最好了。或者是你申请教育学，而又刚刚在一所中学做了两个月的实习教师，为什么不马上请该校的校长或教导主任给你写一封推荐信呢?这样至少能保证到申请时推荐人不会忘了你做过什么。如果你已经着手申请，至少要提前一两个月和教授打招呼，给教授留充足的时间为你写推荐信，无论对于你赶申请期限，还是减轻推荐人压力都是很有利的。
2、主动给推荐人提供自己的详细信息。争取在推荐人着手写推荐信之前和推荐人详谈一次，哪怕只有10分钟，主要谈谈自己的学业成绩和自己的目标，申请专业和方向。同时最好提供一份自己的详细简历，当然，如果你的自述信已经成稿或有草稿的话，可以一并提供。这样便既可以使推荐人在推荐你时有的放矢，针对你申请的课程推荐，又可以避免推荐信过于泛泛而无实例的弊端。
3、推荐表vs推荐信。很多学校都有固定格式的推荐表，虽然是为了方便推荐人，但实际上却给中国的大部分推荐人带来很多麻烦。如果你一下子申请20所学校，光填表也够教授累的。对于一些特别声明用推荐表的学校，你尽量用推荐表，另外附上推荐信即可。而对于大部分学校，你都可以把自己要填的一部分，即申请方向或/和放弃阅读的权利声明，签上即可。而只要推荐信中包含推荐表中的内容，就可以直接附上签过的推荐信即可。 由于种种原因，大部分的中国申请者都是自己以推荐人的口气用英文把推荐信写好，然后再请推荐人签。在国外也会有这种情况，尤其是在推荐人很忙的时候。这种情况下，最好先用汉语打个草稿让推荐人过目，如果推荐人同意再精雕细琢成英语推荐信。对于中国学生来说，自己写推荐信可能比自述信还难。一是要用三种不同的口吻推荐自己，可能很不自然，不知道怎么说，有的可能还很不好意思;二是，写完自述信，很多人已经江郎才尽了，实在写不成什么新意了。要解决这些难题，为自己写出出色的推荐信，你可以和同学合作，互相修改和润色，也可以找专门的咨询机构帮你润色。无论如何，一定要注意以下几个原则：
1、客观评价自己的成就，避免赞美过度。推荐信应该表明推荐人对于申请者的动机有一定了解，并能解释申请者进一步深造的需要。很多推荐信把申请者吹成了一个甚至比教授还牛的专家，就失去了推荐信的意义，既然已经是大师级人物了，还去留学深造干嘛;
2、插入具体实例，避免堆砌泛泛的赞美之词。推荐信中对于申请者的重要素质和能力要有实例的支持。作为你的教授，总是可以论述你在帮他做的项目中的责任和表现，而作为你的老板，怎么会不能说出你的某一项具体成就呢?就像写自述信时一样，拿出一张纸，一边写出自己的品质，优点，在另一边注明至少一个实例。切记：推荐不是吹捧，所以推荐信的“装扮”要适度，不能太花哨，太渲染。要尽量用平实可信的语言，增加细节性的例证说明。
3、转换语言风格和思维角度，增加推荐可信度。自己给自己写推荐信不仅仅是摆事实的问题，还有一个口吻，行文问题。首先是内容上，除了补充自己自述中所没有的方面外，对于一些重要的成就和优点进行论述时，要从推荐人的角度考虑，切勿简单重复自述信或简历中的内容;其次是语言风格上，用词上要注意变换，不要出现你自述信中常用的习语等，最后在推荐信用的纸张、信封、体、号、段落等方面尽量避免雷同。
4、绝对避免语法、拼写或明显的用词错误。
下面是一篇较好的推荐信，请大家体会一下这些原则的运用。
in capacity as professor of mathematics at fudan university?i'm writing to recommend mr. wang?gesintosyour phd program in computer science. i have known mr. wang since his sophomore year of college?and have acted as his thesis advisor and mentor. in my experience?he is a gifted and diligent student?and an admirably hard worker.
wang is an impressive student because he has been forced to overcome the significant challenge of a serious illness during his freshman year. when i first met wang in my discrete math class?he did not appear to be anything special to me. while his exam scores were good?they were not as high as i would now expect of him. what i didn't know then was that due to his illness?wang was attempting to take all of the difficult early mathematics courses at one time?including discrete mathematics?advanced mathematics?linear algebra?and possibilities. while most students found preparing for just one set of these exams difficult?wang was overwhelmed by four of them. but in the end?he achieved an impressive score on the final exam?which made me conscious of his unusual determination he demonstrateswhen confronting difficult challenges.
mr. wang and i have often talked about a variety of mathematics and computer science concepts and problems. during these discussions?i always found him to be delightfully intelligent. not only does he quickly understand the concepts and problems presented to him?he is able to analyze these problems and present solutions. but perhaps most important is that wang's thinking is intensely rigorous. when looking at any question?he carefully scrutinizes it and if he finds any uncertain issues?he clears them up immediately. i believe this kind of thought is essential to become an excellent computer programmer.
serving as his thesis advisor?i had a first-hand opportunity to observe the way in which wang's mind works. in his senor thesis?mr. wang mainly discussed two challenging questions in regards to′ann′. in our books in china?knowledge of ann and its uses are very rare. few people in china have studied this topic and consequently?the materials that are available on ann are limited. working on this difficult project?not only did mr. wang rise to the challenge?but he went above and beyond the call of duty to analyze his secondary sources and test them for accuracy in practice. in this way?he found mistakes in the book that we use. his diligence and hard work made me extremely proud of him.
mr. wang is an intelligent?motivated?and industrious individual. teaching and advising him has been a delightful pleasure. i know that if given the chance to study abroad in america?he will arm himself to become a great programmer he dreams of being. he has the intelligence and background to achieve these goals - now all he needs is the opportunity. i ask that you look upon his application favorably and grant him a chance to study in your university.
英国留学老师推荐信模板英国推荐信（2） | 返回目录大多数学校都要求申请人提供二至三封推荐信。有力的推荐是录取的重要条件之一。推荐信要客观、公正、切忌流于形式，内容空洞，要与申请人的其它材料(如成绩单)等相符。推荐信也应注意格式、文法等。因为向来有"名师出高徒"之说。推荐信的格式与一般书信基本相同。有信头，发信日期，收信人姓名，称呼，正文，信尾谦称，签名，推荐人姓名，职称及工作单位等部分。但推荐信还应着重以下方面：
1. 为了便于校方查阅，必须提到被推荐者的全名。
2. 必须交待与被推荐者的认识期间(何时开始认识或认识多久)，认识程度(偶尔见面或密切接触)及关系(师生关系，上下级关系，同事等)。
3. 对被推荐者的优点介绍及评价，这是推荐信的核心。主要包括被推荐者的天赋，学习成绩，研究能力，工作经验，学习精神，组织能力，品行及个性方面。
4. 必须表明推荐人的态度，是极力推荐还是有保留地推荐。
最近一些学校出于各种原因，设计了推荐表格，由推荐人填写，但其主要内容也和推荐信涉及的相同。
范例1 计算机教授推荐信
at the request of mr. xizhen chen, my former student in the department of computer science, beijing univ. of sciences, i am glad to write this letter furnishing my evaluation of his academic aptitude for your reference. mr. chen is interested in your graduate program in computer science.
i came to know him in september 1987 when mr. chen enrolled in my class on fortran iv programming, a three semesters' the class he was one of the most outstanding students. at the semester final he earned a high grade of 81, which should be "a" according to our grading system. i also found him good at other studies.
after the class, he had personal talks with me several times. he indicated a great interest in computer hardware, in my opinion, mr. chen has a potential in computer science, which can be further developed.
in view of his previous achievements in this college, i am firmly convinced that mr. chen will make a successful graduate favorable consideration of his admission will be highly
appreciated.
范例2 法律系教授推荐信
i am pleased to write this letter for my former student miss nan li, who graduated from this college with an l.b. degree in june 1978.
miss li was admitted to the department of law of this college in 1974 through highly competitive entrance examination which is conducted annually and is open to the whole nation. even in such a selective group. miss li made herself distinguished.
as professor and dean of the college, i have access to her records of academic work and moral conduct, in her fourth year study, i instructed her in anglo-american laws on trespass. so i have known her quite well.
miss li's performance, like that in many other courses she taken, was excellent with a superior grade of 86 for the first semester, and 84 for the second semester. in our university and in other university here, 80 is considered "a" , the highest level.
as far as i know, miss li wishes to continue her study in law for an advanced degree. i am sure she has had sufficient prerequisite knowledge for the subject and certainly has the ability to undertake the study.
i recommend miss li without reservation and shall appreciate your favorable consideration of her application.
英国留学学校老师推荐信模板英国推荐信（3） | 返回目录date: (日期)
dear sir/madam:
i am 教师名, a lecturer of 学校名university, as 学生名’s lecturer, i sincerely recommend my student 学生名 to your esteemed school.
owing to his character, he shows great patience and has serious attitude towards study. i think he is the right person to study the major of 专业名称. in class, i often divided students into many groups to have discussions about the learned knowledge. in the group of discussions, he brought his advantages into full play and showed his zest for knowledge. when he made a statement on behalf of her group, he demonstrated excellent expression skills and won unanimous praises from all the classmates.
in the aspect of professional study, she acted actively and seriously, listened carefully in class, fully absorbed the theory knowledge the teacher imparted to him. with quick thinking, he has unique opinions and correct study methods. besides, he has strong thirst for knowledge, and usually asks me questions after class. through four-year study at university, he has already laid a solid professional foundation, mastered study skills and cultivated study ability.
through daily communication, i know that he gets on well with others, respects teachers, helps classmates with willingness and actively takes part in a variety of activities held by class and school. with excellent organization ability, adaptability to changes as well as good communication ability, he helps classmates out enthusiastically when they came across difficulties. with the advent of graduation, everybody was busy with thesis. he finished his thesis ahead of schedule and then assisted teachers and classmates with their thesis writing and thesis defense.
as his teacher, i strongly support 学生名 to go abroad for his further study. i hope he could get the opportunity to study in the beautiful environment of your university and fully use the advanced equipments and firs-rate teaching resources to improve his personal ability and lay a solid professional foundation for his future job. your serious consideration will be highly appreciated. i am looking forward to your early reply.
sincerely yours
lecturer 教师名
大学名称 university
英国留学推荐信撰写要点英国推荐信（4） | 返回目录英国学院要求申请能够得到了解申请者各方面人士的推荐函，主要是能证明申请者能够适合于修读所申请的课程。若申请者仍在念书或刚毕业，则学校教师所写的推荐函最有助益。如申请者已非在学学生，则雇主或直属上司所写的推荐函便很有帮助。
推荐人的报告是甄选过程中最重要的一环，而且他们所提供的资讯可以作为入学审核决定的指标之一。推荐人应以该校或该公司抬头的信纸及信封来撰写信件，中文抬头的信纸及信封亦可，如果真的没有任何信纸及信封，可请推荐人附上名片并在推荐函上盖上学校章或公司章(不过有些学校还是要有抬头的信纸及信封)。
推荐函内容则应以英文撰写并以黑色笔或利用电脑打。内容包括：
1. 推荐人由下列各方面表达其对申请人的学业能力之看法：
a. 以往的学业成就，包含考试成绩
b. 目前之表现
c. 学术潜力，例如日后考试成绩之推断
2. 推荐人应就其所知之申请人能力表现，兴趣及人格给予评论，此应包括
a. 英文说写能力
b. 分析表达能力
c. 个人特质，如进取心、独立性、自我激励、果断力等
d. 创造力、想像力
e. 可靠性及责任感(请就所了解的程度说明申请人所负责之职务)
f. 兴趣之广泛性、包括参与活动和社会组织
g. 社交能力和个人关係
3. 申请人对所申请之课程的适用性及对选读科系之学习能力
4. 申请人修完其课业后的生涯展望
如果是离校很久之成人申请者，推荐人可能很难就其学术能力给予评论。此时，可能提供申请个人能力与自我激励能力的看法，且说明其认为申请者可能应付学位课程的理由，其工作经历及推荐人对申请者之工作绩效也应包括在内。
重要提醒：
★ 必须有学校或公司信纸 ★ 必须在结尾签名 ★ 必须有学校或公司信封 ★ 必须在信封粘贴处签名
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