莫高窟導遊詞英語作文 篇1
"Hello everyone! Today I'll be your tour guide. My name is Zhao 's call me Xiao Zhao. Today I'll show you the magic Mogao Grottoes."
"You may not know that the Mogao Grottoes is located at the westernmost endof the Hexi Corridor in Gansu Province, about 25 kilometers away from the is the largest treasure house of classical art in China and the center ofBuddhism. Mogao Grottoes was built in the first year of Taihe (366 A.D.) in theEastern Jin Dynasty. It is said that a monk named lezun passed by and suddenlysaw the golden light shining, as if a Thousand Buddhas appeared. Lezun thoughtthat this was the holy land of Buddhism, so he went around to collect money andexcavated the first grottoes. Later, many caves were excavated one afteranother.
To ask how many caves there are in Mogao Grottoes, let me tell you. Thereare more than 492 caves in Mogao Grottoes, with more than 20__ statues. Thelargest one is 33 meters high, and the smallest one is only 10 meters g the 492 caves, there are 45000 square meters of strokes from the SixteenKingdoms, the Northern Wei, the Western Wei, the Northern Zhou, the Sui, theTang, the Five Dynasties, the song, the Huihe, the Xixia, the yuan, the Qing,and the Republic of China. It is an incomparable historical gallery. There arealso 3390 painted sculptures of the past dynasties, including 2088 round statuesand 1302 shadow sculptures. Today, you are lucky to see them See some ofthem.
By the way, dear tourist friends, I would like to remind you that in orderto prevent the chemical reaction of the flash light on the murals, resulting inaccelerated oxidation and dispersion, resulting in decolorization and damage ofthe murals, we are not allowed to take photos during the visit. Please abide bythe relevant regulations.
Now you can have free activities and enjoy it slowly “
"Well, today we'll visit here first. There are still many places we can'tvisit. We'll come back next time. Thank you."
莫高窟導遊詞英語作文 篇2
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. I'm yourguide. Let's call me Lao Zhou. The four major grottoes are: Longmen Grottoes,Yungang Grottoes, Maijishan grottoes and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. The largest ofthem is the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Next, follow me to Dunhuang MogaoGrottoes!
First of all, I would like to introduce the thousand Buddha cave in MogaoGrottoes. He is known as the most valuable cultural discovery of the 20thcentury. Located in Dunhuang at the western end of the corridor, the OrientalLouvre is famous for its exquisite murals and statues. At present, there are 735caves, 405 square meters of murals and 2415 clay colored sculptures. It is thelargest and most abundant Buddhist holy land in the world.
All kinds of grottoes are of different sizes. Thousands of small Buddhastatues are carved on the cliff of thousand Buddha cave. Although each smallBuddha statue is only one inch high, its head and body are carved vividly. OK,to the next attraction.
You see, this thing is a nine layer cover, also known as "Beida statue". Itis 36 meters high and is the third largest Buddha in the world. The MogaoGrottoes is a treasure chest.
Well, that's the end of the tour. look forward to seeing you next time!
莫高窟導遊詞英語作文 篇3
Dear tourists
hello everyone!
Hello, friends. I'm today's tour guide. Now I'd like to take you to visitthe world famous Buddhist art treasure house - Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. TheMogao Grottoes are 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang city. I will use thistime to make a brief introduction to the Mogao Grottoes.
Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang and YungangGrottoes in Datong are known as the three major Grottoes in China. Theexcavation of Mogao Grottoes is 120__ years earlier than Longmen Grottoes and 94years earlier than Yungang Grottoes. The Mogao Grottoes have been built for along time. It is well-known for its large-scale architecture, large number ofmurals, large number of statues and complete preservation, and its profoundartistic value. Tourists come one after another in a year, which plays animportant role in promoting cultural exchanges, spreading theories, carryingforward national art and carrying out patriotic education. The mural art ofMogao Grottoes is not found in Longmen Grottoes and Yungang Grottoes, which cannot be compared with any grotto temple in the world. It is the essence of MogaoGrottoes art. If the 45000 square meters of murals are connected one by one, itwill be as long as 25 kilometers. If we want to put these murals on theroadside, it can form a long gallery from the urban area to the Mogao its grand scale, wide range of subjects and exquisite art, it is called "abig Gallery" by Japanese scholars and "a library on the wall" by Frenchscholars. Just as a scholar said after seeing the Mogao Grottoes: "to see theLihuang Grottoes is to see the ancient civilization of the world.".
Mogao Grottoes, backed by Mingsha mountain and facing Sanwei peak, has atotal length of more than 1600 meters from north to south. There are 492existing caves with different sizes, scattered up and down, and densely coveredwith cliffs. Each cave has vivid statues, graceful flying sky, exquisite muralsand exquisite tiles, forming a Buddhist world full of religious atmosphere. TheMogao Grottoes were built in 366 ad, the second year of Jianyuan reign of thepre Qin Dynasty. Now I'm going to visit the caves. First of all, we'll visit thefamous "Sutra cave". This cave is located on the north side of the corridor ofsystem engineering cave No. 17. It was originally the "shadow cave" of monkTonghong in the late Tang Dynasty, which is recorded in the inscription. One dayin may 1920__, Wang Yuanlu, a Taoist who was in charge of the Mogao Grottoes,opened the "Sutra cave" which had been secret for more than 100 years by e precious cultural relics finally came to light. However, the corruption ofthe Qing Dynasty and the ignorance of Wang Yuanlu made these precious culturalrelics plundered and robbed by imperialists. In 1920x, obrucchev of CzaristRussia came to the Mogao Grottoes and used six bags of daily necessities as baitto defraud a number of cultural relics. In 1920x, Stein, an Englishman, robbedmore than 10000 volumes with only a few dozen pieces of horseshoe silver. At thesame time, there are more than 500 Buddhist embroidery and paintings, which arenow stored in the British Museum. In 1920x, birch, a Frenchman, stole more than6000 volumes of cultural relics, which are now stored in the French NationalLibrary and the gimme Museum in Paris. In October 1920__, Koichiro Yoshikawa andjujujuchao of the otaku expedition stole more than 900 volumes. It was not until1920x that the Qing government transported the remains to Beijing and collectedthem in the Beijing Library. Many cultural relics were stolen, damaged and lostduring transportation and after transportation to Beijing, which is aninestimable loss in the history of Chinese archaeology. The contents of thesedocuments found in "zangjing cave" include religious classics and worldly desiredocuments written in various languages. They involve many subjects and areimportant materials for the study of ancient religion, politics, economy,military and culture. After decades of research by scholars at home and abroad,they have developed a new and popular subject Dunhuang studies.
Well, I'll introduce it here. The charm of this kind of art treasure needsto be realized by yourself. I hope you can gain your own insights in theappreciation!
莫高窟導遊詞英語作文 篇4
Hello, my name is Gao chenrui. You can call me Gao Dao. Today ourdestination is Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.
Mogao Grottoes is located on the cliff at the eastern foot of Mingsha, 25kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, China. Facing the East,it is 1600 meters long and 50 meters high. Mogao Grottoes is a national keycultural relics protection unit, commonly known as thousand Buddha cave, famousfor its exquisite murals and statues. It was built in the pre Qin period of theSixteen States and went through the Sixteen States, Northern Dynasties, Sui,Tang, Five Dynasties and Xixia. It is the largest and most abundant Buddhist artholy land in the world. When you enter the Mogao Grottoes, you can see themurals, but don't touch the murals, and don't use ordinary flashlights and flashcameras, otherwise the murals will be damaged.
The Mogao Grottoes are painted on the four walls, the top of the grottoesand the niches. The contents are broad and profound. There are mainly sevenkinds of themes, such as Buddha statues, Buddhist stories, donors and decorativepatterns. These paintings are magnificent, bright and magnificent, reflectingthe artistic styles and characteristics of different periods. On the murals ofthe Mogao Grottoes, you can see the beautiful flying sky everywhere. The flyingsky dances in the boundless universe. Some dive down from the sky like a meteor;some pass through the tall buildings like a dragon.
This is the end of today's journey. I'm very happy to be your bye!
莫高窟導遊詞英語作文 篇5
Dear tourists
Hello, everyone. I'm your guide today. Today I'll show you the MogaoGrottoes in Dunhuang.
Welcome to visit here, you need to pay attention to: first, no lettering,second, no photos, third, no littering.
You see, that is our Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. It was listed in the UNESCOWorld Cultural Heritage list in December 1987. Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is thelargest and most complete Buddhist art treasure house in the world.
Mogao Grottoes is located 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang city. It issaid that it was built by a monk named lezun. It has a history of 1652 years. In366 A.D., lezun traveled eastward. One evening, he looked from Sanwei mountainto Mingsha mountain. When he saw that Mingsha mountain was golden, he felt thatit was a hint from the Buddha. It was the best place to practice. So he chiseledout the first cave here, and then painstakingly practiced. Later, after theexpansion of the past dynasties, the Mogao Grottoes formed today's scale.
The red nine story building you can see now is cave 96. The Maitreya statuein it is 33 meters high. It is the largest indoor Maitreya statue in the worldand the third largest Buddha in China after Leshan Buddha and RongxianBuddha.
Do these caves look like dense beehives? Although the Mogao Grottoes inDunhuang are called thousand Buddha Caves, they actually have only 492 17 is a famous Sutra cave. It was discovered by a Taoist named Wang yuanleiin 1920__. But later, the British archaeologist Stein came to the Mogao Grottoesand even cheated and robbed many scriptures, which are still preserved in theBritish Museum.
You see, this is the famous fresco - nine color deer in cave 257. There isanother legend about the nine color deer: Once upon a time, a nine color deersaved a man in the Ganges River. The nine color deer told him: "you must nottell other people my address." The man agreed, but he didn't keep his told the king the address of the nine color deer. The king took some peopleto catch the nine color deer. Later, he learned the truth from the nine colordeer. The man was finally punished, covered with sores, and died in pain. Infact, the nine color deer is the previous life of Sakyamuni, the Buddha. It isalso a famous Bunsen story painting in the Mogao Grottoes. There are manyBuddhist story paintings like this in the Mogao Grottoes.
In cave 148, there is a reclining Buddha, 16 meters long, with eyesslightly closed, as if in a dream.
Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is the crystallization of ancient people's wisdom,but also our pride.
This is the end of today's visit. Thank you!
莫高窟導遊詞英語作文 篇6
莫高窟俗稱千佛洞，位於鳴沙山東麓。洞窟始鑿於公元4世紀，至14世紀結束，前後延續約一千年。莫高窟是一座燦爛輝煌的建築，是繪畫和雕塑之宮，是中國現在石窟中規模最大、內容最多的石窟。
莫高窟導遊詞英語作文 篇7
莫高窟所處山崖的土質較鬆軟，並不適合製作石雕，所以莫高窟的造像除四座大佛為石胎泥塑外，其餘均為木骨泥塑。塑像都為佛教的神佛人物，排列有單身像和羣像等多種組合，羣像一般以佛居中，兩側侍立弟子、菩薩等，少則3身，多則達11身。彩塑形式有圓塑、浮塑、影塑、善業塑等。這些塑像精巧逼真、想象力豐富、造詣極高，而且與壁畫相融映襯，相得益彰。
莫高窟導遊詞英語作文 篇8
莫高窟是一座繪於洞窟四壁、窟頂和佛龕內，內容博大精深，主要有佛像、佛教故事、供養人、裝飾圖案等七類題材，這些畫雄渾寬廣、鮮豔瑰麗，體現了不同時期的藝術風格和特色。莫高窟的壁畫上，處處可見漫天飛舞的美麗飛天，飛天在無邊無際的茫茫宇宙中飄舞，有的從空中俯衝下來，執若流星;有的穿過重樓高閣宛如游龍。
莫高窟導遊詞英語作文 篇9
Hi, everybody. Now I take you to visit the world famous buddhist art treasure house, dunhuang mogao grottoes. The mogao grottoes from 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, I use this time, just the mogao grottoes do a simple introduction first.
The mogao grottoes is a melting at an organic whole, painting, sculpture and architecture is given priority to with wall paintings, statues of large cave temples. Its cave shape mainly buddhist grotto, center pillar wat, wat temple, buddhist altar wat, 4 walls three recess hole, big like nirvana wat, wat. The wat size is far, the biggest wat 16 of 268 square meters, the minimum high wat not YingChe 37. Wat outside the original wooden house, and a corridor connects, plank road, has no more.
Mogao grottoes murals painted on the walls of caves, wat top and niches, and profound content, mainly include the figure of Buddha, buddhist stories, historic, JingBian, fantastic, kucha, decorative pattern and so on seven classes, there are a lot of performance when hunting, farming, textile, transportation, war, construction, dance, painting on weddings and so on various aspects of social life. These paintings' wide, bright magnificent, reflects the different periods of artistic style and features. Five generations ago is a Chinese painting mostly is lost, the mogao grottoes murals for the Chinese art history research provides an important physical, also for the study of Chinese ancient customs, provides valuable image and pattern. According to calculation, if these murals according to 2 meters high, can be arranged in a gallery of 25 km.
The mogao grottoes in the cliff is relatively soft, not suitable for making stone, so the mogao grottoes statues in addition to the four Buddha, stone tire clay sculpture, the rest are wooden bone clay sculpture. Statue is buddhist deities, with an array of portraits of single image and wait for a variety of combination, group general with Buddha center, stand on both sides of the disciples, bodhisattva, less then 3, more is up to 11. Painted sculpture in the form of a round plastic, plastic, plastic film, good karma and plastic, etc. These was so delicate, rich imagination, and very high attainments, mural and compatibility, bring out the best in each other.
It is a nine layers of eaves, also called as "Peking University", are now in the middle of cliff wat, as high as the summits of top, towering spectacular. Its wooden for red soil, high canopies teeth peck, contours of strewn at random have send, tied the bell on the eaves Angle, with the wind. With maitreya statue, 35.6 meters high, the stone tire clay sculpture, coloured drawing or pattern is China's domestic behind the leshan giant Buddha and rong county the third largest Buddha sitting Buddha. Either accommodate Buddha space large and small, flat square. Open two channel building outside, both for nearby watch the Buddha, and Buddha head and waist of the light source. (888) of the first year of the wat eaves in Tang Wende existed before, at the time of 5 layers, the northern song dynasty, four years (966) and qing dynasty has been rebuilt, and changed to 4 layer. 1935 repaired again, form now 9 layer model.
Murals in the mogao grottoes, beautiful everywhere flying apsaras - dunhuang city ChengDiao is also a rebound pipa flying fairy's image. Flying is serve the Buddha and god indra day, sing. Walls, playing flying in the vast boundless universe, some lotus buds in hand, into the sky. Some swooped down from the sky, if a potential meteor; Some shelf through heavy floor, just like flying; Others are thrown into the wind, carefree. Painter USES the unique winding for the long term, interest and stretches the harmonious and present people ethereal imagine a beautiful world.
Gorgeous colour, flying lines, in the northwest of painters in the kingdom of heaven is a warm and passionate portray to ideal, we seem to feel they are in the desert on the longitudinal ride an inexhaustible passion rush, perhaps it is this passion, from which the mural in the flamboyant imagine strength!
Ok, explain for everybody here today, the following people free. Please be sure to pay attention to safety and protect our attractions.
莫高窟導遊詞英語作文 篇10
莫高窟，又名“千佛洞”，位於敦煌市東南25公里處、鳴沙山東麓的斷崖上，是我國三大石窟藝術寶庫之一。洞窟始鑿於前秦建元二年(公元366年)，後經歷代增修，今存洞窟492個，壁畫45000平方米彩塑雕像2415尊，是我國現存石窟藝術寶庫中規模最大、內容最豐富的一座。1987年被聯合國教科文組織列為世界文化遺產。
莫高窟的藝術特點主要表現在建築、塑像和壁畫三者的有機結合上。窟形建制分為禪窟、殿堂窟、塔廟窟、穹隆頂窟、影窟等多種形制;彩塑分圓塑、浮塑、影塑、善業塑等;壁畫類別分尊像畫、經變畫、故事畫、佛教史蹟畫、建築畫、山水畫、供養畫、動物畫、裝飾畫等不同內容，系統反映了十六國、北魏、西魏、北周、隋、唐、五代、宋、西夏、元等十多個朝代及東西方文化交流的各個方面，成為人類稀有的文化寶藏。
莫高窟還是一座名副其實的文物寶庫。在藏經洞中就曾出土了經卷、文書、織繡、畫像等5萬多件，藝術價值極高，可惜由於當時主持莫高窟的王道士愚昧無知，這些寶藏幾乎被悉數盜往國外。現在莫高窟對面的三危山下，由敦煌研究院承建了敦煌藝術陳列中心，仿製了部分原大洞窟，使遊客在莫高窟的觀賞內容更加豐富多彩。
莫高窟導遊詞英語作文 篇11
女士們、先生們：
大家好!我是這次敦煌莫高窟一日遊的導遊，我姓陳，你們就叫我陳導吧!你們的眼前就是莫高窟的大門，想知道莫高窟是什麼樣的嗎?聽我慢慢道來。
莫高窟，位於敦煌市東南部，距城約25公里，洞若觀火窟開在鳴沙山東的斷崖上。它是中國最大的古典藝術寶庫，也是佛教藝術中心。
遊客們，洞窟數目達到492個，塑像20xx尊以上，其中最大者33米，最小者僅10釐米。所以，塑像在莫高窟中最有名。
壁畫總面積為45000平方米，若將所有壁畫排列起來，就有30公里長。如果説是莫高窟使的敦煌聞名全球的話，那麼，使得莫高窟聞名的就首推這些壁畫，是旅遊時的參觀重點。
遊客們，你們知道嗎?莫高窟始建於東晉太和元年(公元366年)。傳説有個名叫樂尊的各黨路過此地，忽然見到金光閃耀，似有千佛顯現，認為這就是佛家的聖地，遂四處募捐，開掘了第一個石窟。消息傳開後，商旅紛紛差使在此修造石窟，以期旅途平安。這樣一直延續到元代，經歷1000多年。
1987年莫高窟被聯合國教科文組織列為世界文化遺產，受最重點的文物保護。
好了，現在我介紹到這兒，請大家漫步欣賞。不能亂扔果皮等垃圾，不能在壁畫上亂塗亂畫，要保護文物。
謝謝!
莫高窟導遊詞英語作文 篇12
莫高窟，位於敦煌市東南部，距城約25公里，洞若觀火窟開在鳴沙山東的斷崖上。它是中國最大的古典藝術寶庫，也是佛教藝術中心。
莫高窟導遊詞英語作文 篇13
大家好!歡迎大家來到敦煌莫高窟，我是你們的張導遊，請大家保護它的衞生，不要亂塗亂畫，隨時注意安全。
莫高窟又名千佛洞，坐落於中國西部甘肅省敦煌市東南二十五公里處鳴沙山的懸崖上，石窟南北長一千六百餘米，上下共五層，最高處達五十米，現存洞窟四百九十二個，壁畫四萬五千餘米，彩塑兩千四百一十五身，飛天塑像四千餘身，莫高窟規模宏大，歷史悠久，與山西省雲南石窟、河南龍門石窟並稱為中國的“三大石窟藝術寶庫。”
莫高窟最初開鑿於公元三六六年，至公元一二一七年——一三六八年基本結束，期間經過不斷開鑿，使莫高窟成為集各時期世界上最龐大、內容最豐富、歷史最悠久的佛教藝術寶庫，同時也表現出歷代勞動人民的傑出智慧和非凡的成就。
莫高窟旁邊長滿了草，這些雜草不僅在旁邊裝飾，還長得又高又密，兩旁栽了粗壯的大樹，便也成了這裏一道風景，從遠望去，莫高窟在青草綠樹之間，多漂亮呀!
好了，各位遊客，遊覽現在開始，莫高窟確實很美麗，祝願大家旅行快樂、心情愉快。
莫高窟導遊詞英語作文 篇14
大家好!歡迎來到敦煌莫高窟。我先給大家一個自我介紹：我名叫王奕，給你們講解是我的榮幸，我在這裏先給大家提個醒兒，這裏的寶物不要觸摸，否則後果自負。我們現在已經互相認識了，下來我們就言歸正傳，來講講敦煌莫高窟吧!
敦煌是古代絲綢之路上的重鎮。敦煌莫高窟所珍藏藝術珍品是中外交流的瑰寶。人們都把莫高窟稱為甘肅中的一顆明珠。 敦煌壁畫形象逼真，尤其是：“飛天”圖案，大家看，這就是我所説的“飛天”。還被唐朝人讚譽為“天衣飛揚，滿壁風動”，成為敦煌壁畫的象徵。敦煌莫高窟是甘肅省敦煌市境內的莫高窟也是西千佛洞的總稱，是我國著名的四大石窟之一，也是世界上現存規模最宏大，保存最完好的佛教藝術寶庫。莫高窟主要體現在壁畫方面，是這裏的壁畫才讓莫高窟聞名遠揚的。現在大家把它的大概瞭解了嗎?我可要繼續講了!
大家快來看這裏吧!以學習的態度去看。外國旅遊者對莫高窟的評價是： “看了敦煌莫高窟，就相當於看到了全世界的古代文明。”“莫高窟是世界上最長、規模最大、內容最豐富的畫廊。” “它是世界現存佛教藝術最偉大的寶庫。”“人一生一定要去一次的地方，壁畫和佛像的藝術水平實在是震撼人心。”
惋惜的是：莫高窟雖然在漫長的歲月中受到大自然的侵襲和人為的破壞，至今保留有從十六國、北涼、北魏、西魏、北周、隋、唐、五代、宋、西夏、元等十個朝代的洞493 個，壁畫四萬五千多平方米，彩塑像兩千身，是世界現存佛教藝術最偉大的寶庫。若把壁畫排列，能伸展30多公里，是世界上最長、規模最大、內容最豐富的一個畫廊。現在得讓大家開心開心了，不能老沉浸於可惜：近幾十年來，國內外學者對敦煌藝術極感興趣，不斷進行研究，形成了一個專門學科“敦煌學”。莫高窟是古建築、雕塑、壁畫三者相結合的藝術宮殿，尤以豐富多彩的壁畫著稱於世。希望可以成功吧!
最後要給大家講的是：壁畫藝術了! 石窟壁畫富麗多彩，各種各樣的佛經故事，山川景物，亭台樓閣等建築畫、山水畫、花卉圖案、飛天佛像以及當時勞動人民進行生產的各種場面等，是十六國至清代1500多年的民俗風貌和歷史變遷的藝術再現，雄偉瑰麗。在大量的壁畫藝術中還可發現，古代藝術家們在民族化的基礎上，吸取了伊朗、印度、希臘等國古代藝術之長，是中華民族發達文明的象徵。各朝代壁畫表現出不同的繪畫風格，反映出我國封建社會的政治、經濟和文化狀況，是中國古代美術史的光輝篇章，為中國古代史研究提供珍貴的形象史料。
我的講解到此結束，祝大家旅途愉快!
莫高窟導遊詞英語作文 篇15
部甘肅省敦煌市東南二十五公里處鳴沙山的懸崖上，石窟南北長一千六百餘米，上下共五層，最高處達五十米，現存洞窟四百九十二個，壁畫四萬五千餘米，彩塑兩千四百一十五身，飛天塑像四千餘身，莫高窟規模宏大，歷史悠久，與山西省雲南石窟、河南龍門石窟並稱為中國的“三大石窟藝術寶庫。”
莫高窟導遊詞英語作文 篇16
観光客の皆様：
皆さん、こんにちは
皆さん、こんにちは。今日のガイドです。今は世界的に有名な仏教芸術の寶庫、敦煌莫高窟を案內します。莫高窟は敦煌市內の東南25キロのところにあります。この時間を使って、莫高窟について簡単に紹介します。
敦煌莫高窟と洛陽龍門洞窟、大同の雲岡石窟は中國三大石窟と言われています。莫高窟の開削は龍門洞窟より120__年早く、雲岡石窟より94年早いです。莫高窟はその創建年代の久さである。建築規模の大きさ、壁畫の數の多さ、塑像の形の多さ、保存の完備さ、その芸術価値の深さは天下に知られ、國內外でも人気があります。一年の中に観光客が相次いで來て、絶えず文化交流を促進し、學説を広め、民族芸術を発揚し、愛國主義教育を行うことに大きな役割を果たしました。莫高窟の壁畫芸術は龍門、雲岡石窟にはないのです。世界の石窟寺と比べられないほど、莫高窟芸術の精髄です。45000平方メートルの壁畫を一枚ずつつなげば、25キロにもなります。これらの壁畫をどこに置いたらいいですか?市內から莫高窟までの長いギャラリーができます。その規模の大きさ、題材の広さ、芸術の素晴らしさは日本の學者に「一大畫廊」と呼ばれ、フランスの學者に「壁の上の図書館」と呼ばれています。學者が莫高窟を見て感歎したように、「煌石窟から見たのは世界の古代文明を見たのと同じです」と言われました。
莫高窟、背は鳴沙山に頼って、三危峯に直面して、洞窟區の南北の全長は1600メートル餘りで、現存する洞窟は492個で、洞窟の大きさはまちまちで、崖の上に落ちて、各洞窟の中に生き生きとした塑像があります。優美で美しい飛天、精美な壁畫、構図の精巧なタイル、宗教雰囲気に満ちた仏國の世界を構成しています。莫高窟は前秦建元二年、つまり西暦366年に建てられました。今は洞窟に入って見學します。まず私達は有名な「蔵経洞」を見學しに行きます。この洞窟は系統工事號の洞窟のコースの北側にあり、番號は17窟で、洞窟はもともと晩唐期の河西都僧統洪の「影窟」であり、碑文に載せられていたという事実があります。1920xx年5月のある日、莫高窟を管理する道士王円録はある偶然の機會に、百年餘り祕めていた「蔵経洞」を開けました。これらの貴重無類の文化財はついに天日を見ましたが、清王朝の腐xに加えて王円録の愚昧さがあり、これらの貴重な文化財を帝國主義分子のやり放題の略奪と強盜に遭いました。1920__年にロシア?ツァーリ國の奧勃魯切夫が莫高窟に來て、六包の日用品を餌にして、文化財を騙し取った。1920x__、イギリス人スタンンは數十枚の馬蹄銀を使って、約1萬巻を奪い取りました。また、仏教の刺繍品と仏畫の五百枚以上が大英博物館に隠れています。1920x__フランス人の伯希と文化財六千巻を盜んで、今はパリフランス國立図書館と吉美博物館に隠れています。1920x__10月、日本大谷光瑞探検隊の吉川一郎和桔瑞超は約900巻を盜んだ。1920x__に清政府は略奪された文化財を北京に送り、北京図書館に収蔵しました。輸送途中及び北京に運ばれた後、多くの文化財が盜まれ、毀損され、紛失されました。中國の考古學史上では計り知れない損失です。「蔵経洞」で発見されたこれらの文書の內容は宗教経典と複數の文字で書かれた世欲文書を含み、多くの學科に及んでいます。古代宗教、政治、経済、軍事、文化を研究する重要な資料です。
はい、ここに紹介します。このような芸術の至寶の魅力は自分で體得する必要があります。皆さんが鑑賞の中で自分の悟りに屬することを収穫することを望みます。