翻硕复习的一大重头戏就是词汇，而词汇量是巨大的，必须要有日常的积累和复习，并且掌握科学的记忆方法，才能最有效地积累词汇量。下面是关于英语词汇的学习笔记以供大家参考。
(1)
1、apparel(n)(旧或文)衣服，服装
lords and ladies in rich apparel
★ garment(n)(文或谑)(一件)衣服
a strange shapeless garment that had once been a jacket 用夹克改成的怪模怪样的衣服
2、cajole(vt) ～ sb into/out of sth 哄骗某人作某事，劝诱某人(指用恭维或欺骗的手段)
She was cajoled into accepting a new contract。她受人哄骗而接受了新合同
～ sth out of sb 以哄骗的手段从某人处得到(信息)
The confession had to be cajoled out of him 连哄带劝他才坦白。
★ coax(vt) ～ sb into/out of doing sth 劝诱或哄骗某人(指慢慢的、逐渐的劝诱)
He coaxed her into letting him take her to the cinema。他哄的她同意带她去看电影
～ sth out of/from sb 用好言好语劝说某人
I had to coax information out of him 我得用好话套出他掌握的情况。
3、discard(vt) 扔掉，丢弃(某物);不再使用，不再穿戴(已没用的物品)
discard one’s winter clothes in spring 春天里换下冬装
★ reject(vt)拒绝接受(某人某事物)
She rejected his offer of marriage。她拒绝了他的求婚
抛弃某物，摒弃，剔除
Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control 我们进行质量检验时，有缺陷的产品均应 剔除。
4、effete(adj)衰弱的，丧失权力的;缺乏活力和力量的，虚弱的
an effete civilization 没落的文明 an effete young man 无精打采的年轻人
★ exhausted(adj)极其疲倦的
5、grudge(vt)怨恨某事物，勉强作某事或给某物
He grudges her earning more than he does 他妒忌她挣的比他多
★ resent(vt)(因受到伤害、侮辱等)而感到愤恨、怨恨或气愤
I bitterly resent your criticism 我对你批评我的话十分反感
6、kidnap(v) 诱拐、绑架、劫持
Two businessmen have been kidnapped by terrorists 有两个商人让恐怖分子给劫持了
★ abduct(vt)诱拐 绑架
◎ abduction(n)
7、pact(n)(人，团体，国家等间的)契约、协议、条约、公约
a non-aggression pact 互不侵犯条约
★ treaty(n)(国家之间的)条约、协定
sign a peace treaty with a neighbouring country 与邻国签订和平条约
8、pry(vi) ～ into sth 打听，打探某人的私事
I don’t want them prying into my affairs 我不愿他们打探我的私事
★ peep(vi) ～ at sth 匆匆的，诡秘且小心的偷看，窥视
peeping at a secret document 偷看秘密文件
9、scour(vt) ～ sth out 将某物刷净或擦亮
scour the pots and pans 将壶和锅刷干净
～ sth away/off 擦掉，刷去污垢
★ ransack(vt) ～ sth for sth 彻底搜寻某处;抢劫某物，掠夺
I have ransacked the house for those papers 我满房子到处找那些文件
10、swagger(vi)(贬)趾高气扬的走路或行事
He took his prize and swaggered to his seat 他领奖后得意洋洋的回到自己的座位上
★ strut(vi)(贬)趾高气扬的走，高视阔步
She strutted past us，ignoring our greeting 她神气活现的从我们面前走过，我们打招呼她都不理。
11、vagary(n)(通常作复数)怪异多变，奇想
The vagaries of fashion 时髦样式
★ fancy(n)想象力(尤指对非现实的事物)
I have a fancy that he will be late。我感觉到他要迟到。
(2)
1、asset(n) ～ to sb/sth 有价值或有用的特性或技能;有价值的或有用的人
Good health is a great asset。
(n)(通常作复数)(属于个人或公司所有的，可以用于抵偿债务的)财产、资产
His assets included shares in the company and a house in Landon。他的财产包括公司 的股票和位于伦敦的房子。
★ property(n) 所有物，财产，资产
The jewels were her personal property。那些首饰是她的私人财产。
(n)所有，所有权
Property brings duties and responsibilities。有了财产也就有了权利和义务。
(n)(尤作复数)(物质等的)特性、性质
Certain plants have medicinal properties。有些植物具有药效效用。
2、chasm(n)deep opening in the grounds;abyss;gorge (地上的)深坑;深渊;峡谷;
There was a deep political chasm between the two countries which nearly let to a war。两国间的政治冲突几乎导致战争。
(比喻)(人或团体等的感情和利益)的巨大差距，分歧
★ gap(n)opening or break in sth or between tow things 缺口，裂口，豁口、
The road goes through a gap in the hills。公路从山间峡谷穿过。
(n)空间的间隔
a gap of five miles between towns 镇与镇之间相隔五公里
(n)分离
a wide gap between the two people 两人意见的巨大分歧
3、despoil(vt) ～ sth of sth 从(某处)抢劫有价值之物，掠夺某物
Museums have despoiled India of many priceless treasures。博物馆里有许多从印度掠夺来的无价之
宝。
★ depredation(n) (由攻击、事故等造成的)损坏、破坏
The town survived the depredations of marauding gangs。这个城镇经受住了打家劫舍的匪徒造成的 破坏。
4、facetious(adj)(贬)(常为不当的)引人发笑的，诙谐的
a facetious young man 耍贫嘴的小伙子
★ humorous(adj)幽默的，滑稽的，诙谐的
5、hurtle(vi)猛力的或飞快的朝某方向运动
The van hurtled round the corner。货车飞快的转过街角。
★ dash(vi) ～ for sth 突进，猛冲
He dashed off with the money。他带着钱逃跑了。
6、larceny(n)(法律)盗窃、盗窃罪
◎ larcenous(adj)
★ robbery(n)抢劫、盗窃、偷窃、失窃
7、pervade(vt)弥漫、渗遍、遍布、充满
The smell of baked apples pervaded the house。房子里弥漫着烤苹果的香味。
◎ pervasion(n)
★ spread(vt)(pt，pp spread) ～ sth out on/over sth 展开、铺开、摊开
The bird spread out its wings 那只鸟张开了翅膀
8、recant(v)宣布放弃(以前的意见、信仰等);(因不正确)撤回，撤销(意见、声明等)
recant one’s former beliefs 宣布放弃以前的信仰
★ retract(v)撤回或撤销(声明、指控的);拒绝遵守或执行协议
The accused refused to retract his statement 那被告拒不撤销其供述。
9、shamble(vi)笨拙的走或跑(拖着脚)
That old tramp shambled up to me。那个老流浪汉拖着脚向我走来。
◎ shambles(n)混乱的场面、凌乱、杂乱
★ confusion(n)迷惑，慌乱;混乱，杂乱
Her unexpected arrival threw us into total confusion。她来得很突然，使我们完全不知所措。
10、taboo(n)(某些文化的)禁忌、忌讳;不涉及某事物的一致做法
There is a taboo on smoking in this office。这个办公室里一向都不吸烟的。
★ prohibition(n)禁止、阻止
11、trappings(n)(威望、财富等的)外在标志
He had trappings of high office but no real power。他空有高官的派头却无实权。
★ decorations(n)装饰品，装饰物