关于对莎士比亚的英文评价 篇1
Shakespeare's death, his theatrical circles of friends to collect his work, in 1623) out of Shakespeare's first plays, 36 script, known as "the first a pair of sale". The dramatist Ben jonson wrote the inscription for it, the Shakespeare puffery, says he is "the soul of the era of", "it does not belong to an era which belongs to all of the century".
Between the 17th and 18th century, due to the rise of classical theory, the Shakespeare's comments are generally balanced, both admitted to Shakespeare's great, and point out his shortcomings.
As Britain's sun, John Shakespeare is a natural poet, he praised his character both universality and individuality. , he thought that Shakespeare sacrifice their virtue, attaches great importance to give the reader a pleasure rather than for readers to teach, writing have no moral purpose; Tragedy is poor, the eloquence and speeches mostly dull, grandiose language and long, do not take the plot arrangement. Classical Sally review in France is the representative of voltaire, he thought that Shakespeare is a great, is dirty, it to Shakespeare's less sure, no more. Starting from the classical elegant interest, he think that Shakespeare rough sneaky and lack of rationality, there is no rule that has no manners, said Shakespeare is a "genius of the barbarians".
关于对莎士比亚的英文评价 篇2
First by Goethe said: Shakespeare is with vivid words to infect humans. As the Renaissance English literature in the drama of the giant, Shakespeare made and the elegant and gorgeous language blind characteristic of the middle ages since Tudor accumulate new language, the combination of all of life within the scope of the rich language in his works have outstanding performance, fine detail to depict the character and is suitable for the plot in poetry is bold and unrestrained and emotional characteristics.
LaoYunDong believe Shakespeare typical language phenomenon, show the parts of speech conversion, the Old English inflectional ending has a large number of disappeared, and absolutely in the sense of the word, and make the nature of the original concept into things in the nature of this concept; Nature adjectives, passive meaning free conversion; Often in the works of Shakespeare's hybrid adjectives; Adverbs describe chicken or replace adjectives;
Of adjectives, pronouns, verbs, nouns, pronouns, and relationship between independent participles, subjunctive mood, prepositions, sentences, and 18 aspects of Shakespeare's language is pointed out the differences with modern English. Metaphor, exaggeration may not have image, may even have no image. Late Shakespeare early language's image in the static multiple, dynamic multiple; Late early pile arrangement. With image flow is; Late early ornaments level throughout the image, the symbolic image through multiple; Shortness of late early figurative language to develop slowly, to carry out, or even leap. Shakespeare's use of biblical allusions, some feature prominent characters, showing the characters in a specific environment under the atmosphere of emotion and psychological state, cursing or ironic effect, expressing the author's attitude towards the characters. Shakespeare language vivid, detailed and real, full of life breath, has a great deal of vocabulary, the words in bold is clever; In the use of spoken and written language at the same time, the widespread adoption of folk proverbs, nephew, pay attention to absorb all kinds of new, creative use of some existing word said no before new meaning; From the ancient folk language, language and other languages derive nourishment essence;
A certain part of speech of words used as other parts of speech, give new vitality to language and change; Combine etymology different word use, score scenes and characters. "Hamlet > imitation of the quip has several forms; the use of witty language, seemingly unrelated ideas together, produce a sense of humor, funny; pun widely with other xi language rhetoric, a lot of use; paradox by surface ridiculous, contradictory, and actually contain the general truth of language rhetoric; in revealing and mocking rival's ironic language can always show the speaker humorous spirit at the same time, viewers and readers psychological joy; Hamlet exaggerated language by exaggerating, excessive statements of facts, words pyramiding rendering, and emphasizes the cause and effect; the use of profanity, show the cynicism of Hamlet to the ugly world. Shakespeare referenced in the bible vocabulary, allusions, 500, after Shakespeare's careful processing, clever apply, in portraying the character, the increase of comedy and tragedy atmosphere produced a good artistic effect. In Shakespeare's language is typical of drama language. Because it is full of language of action; finally, is a poetic language. Shakespeare's pun, is often malicious wrapped, more refined, this is the time of the city and custom habits ecstasy. Sally for the pun is the language of Shakespeare's exquisite special art a part, is one of the significant language features of Shakespeare.
关于对莎士比亚的英文评价 篇3
The end of the 18th century in the early 19th century, the romantic trend rise. Romantic Sally review shows two characteristics:
(1) lost the balance of classicism, appreciate Shakespeare blindly, thus forming the worship of Shakespeare.
(2) the emphasis on feelings, emphasizing the enthusiasm, pay attention to the inner world of the characters of Shakespeare.
And the romantic style of Shakespeare's creation as a romantic different, 19 th-century Russia Sally review emphasizes realistic characteristics of Shakespeare. Russian critics such as belinsky, chernyshevsky, dubrovnik luo stay puff, more is for Shakespeare. Tolstoy's Shakespeare is that don't understand, you're welcome. Force against Shakespeare, he think that Shakespeare was not an artist, not creating characters, his work is not art, is he plagiarized, and give the original to completely spoilt