短语归纳
much 太多
down 躺下
an X-ray 做个X光检查
one ’s temperature 量体温
some medicine on ......在....上敷药
a fever 发烧
breaks /take a break 休息
out thinking twice 没多想
off 下车
sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
for等待
one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
ks to多亏于;由于
time及时
k about 考虑
a heart problem患有心脏病
into the trouble 遇到麻烦
the right thing做正确的事情事情
down 摔倒
...... on sth把...放在某物上
hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤
interested in 对.....感兴趣
used to 习惯于....
risks/take a risk 挑战
one’s life 失去生命
use of 因为
out of 用完
off 切除
out of 从...出来
a decision/decisions 做决定
in control of 掌管;管理
up 放弃
用法归纳
to do sth .需要去做某事
sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
sb sth 询问某人某事
ct sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
e to do sth 同意做某事
sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
to do sth 想要做某事
sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难
sth to do sth用某物去做某事
used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
to do sth 好像做某事
on doing sth 继续做某事
doing sth 介意做某事
语法点
1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法
2.情态动词should的用法
3.不定代词的用法
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳
n up 打扫干净
r up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
out 分发
4. used to 曾经......;过去........
away 赠送;捐赠
up 建立;设立
a difference有作为
up with 想出
off 推迟
up 张贴
up 打电话给
out 帮助.....摆脱困难
for 照顾;照看
up 放弃
out for 参加选拔
true 实现
out of 用光
after 与.....相像
up 修理
similiar to 与......相似
用法归纳
to do sth 需要做某事
plan to do sth 制定计划做某事
sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
to do sth 过去常常做某事
de to do sth 决定做某事
sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
a difference to 对......产生影响
it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
拓展链接
动词+副词 短语
cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理
give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床
hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量
set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心
动词+介词 短语
look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与....相像 hear from 收到.....来信
hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待
动词+副词+介词 短语
get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 继续
动词+名词 短语
have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下
take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定
动词+名词+介词 短语
have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与.....交朋友pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑
Be+形容词+介词 短语
be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长
be good for 对...有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与......相似
be strict with 对......严格要求 be pound of 骄傲 自豪
语法点
动词不定式归纳
只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词
决心学会有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope)
同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend)
忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail)
准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help)
提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford)
记得阻止理应当(remember stop,be supposed)
习题链接
1.-Tom failed the exam again
-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .
A. cheer him up r on him
r him on r uo him
boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.
A. cleaning B. to clean
C. cleaned D. with cleaning
woman in red a works in a hospital now.
A. used to be B. is used to be
used to be
old man lives ,but he doesn’t feel .
A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely
ly;alone D. alone;lonely
, I have something important you.
ing s tell
6.--The old man all his money to a charity.
away away away away
all feel after hear of the news.
ted;exciting ting;exciting
ted;exciting ting;excited
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?短语归纳
the dishes 洗餐具
out the trash 倒垃圾
least 至少
w down扔下
the time 一直;反复
surprise 惊讶地
soon as 一......就......
......在......花费(时间、金钱、精力)
9. in order to 为了
ide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
nd on 依赖;信赖
after 照顾;照看
care of 照顾
a result 结果
用法归纳
sh doing sth 做完某事
sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
(not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事
sb do sth 让某人做某事
d......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事
doing sth 介意做某事
n to do sth 学习做某事
n how to do sth 学习怎样做某事
+比较级，the+比较级 越......，就越.....
语法点
情态动词could 的用法
表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌;
表示能力会不会，could只把过去表
Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?短语归纳
much太多(修饰不可数名词)
out 闲逛
many 太多(修饰可数名词复数)
into a fight 争吵
sb up 给某人打电话
about 谈论
through 浏览
back 归还
angry with sb 生某人的气
10.a big deal 重要的事情
out 解决;算出
on with sb 与某人和睦相处
unicate with sb 与某人交流
worried about 担心.....
afraid of 害怕.....
front of在...前面
... any more 不再...
much/many 那么多
ete with sb 与某人竞争
out删除;删去
kinds of 各种各样
.....比较;对比
one’s opinion 依...看
down 调小
用法归纳
w sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?
not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢?
sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
se to do sth 拒绝做某事
sb do sth 让某人做某事
r to do sth 主动提供做某事
l....直到....才...
’s time to do sth 该做某事了
+adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的
on doing sth 继续做某事
do you think of...?你认为....怎么样?
语法点
don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语
2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句
Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归纳
for 等待
for 寻找
off (闹铃)发出声音
a shower 洗澡
up 接电话;捡起
sure 确信;务必
fun 玩的开心
asleep入睡;睡觉
down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
up 醒来;叫醒
a mess 乱七八糟
photos 照相
on 打开
silence 沉默地;无声地
down摧毁;拆卸;记下
the truth 说实话
t out 指出
away 消失
well 也
用法归纳
busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)某事
sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事
n/start to do sth 开始做某事
to do sth 努力去做某事
trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难
语法点
过去进行时
过去进行最好记，was/were+doing
特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段
肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前
否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳
on 从事
soon as 一.......就......
拿走，带走
4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法
5.a little bit 一点儿
upon a time 从前
..变成
out出现，出版，结果是
married 结婚
in love with sb 爱上某人
born 出生
over the world全世界
a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事
g the way 沿路
lost 迷路
16find out 找出
n about 了解
用法归纳
to do sth 设法做某事
sh doing sth 完成做某事
inue to do sth 继续做某事
sb do sth 让某人做某事
doing sth 一直做某事
ead of doing sth 代替做某事
able to do能够做某事
takes/ do sth 花费...做某事
no time to do sth 没有时间做某事
me interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣
’t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事
sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事
sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处
e sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地 sb sth 向某人展示某物
语法点
ss引导的条件状语从句
...引导的结果状语从句
soon as 引导的时间状语从句
Unit7 what’s the highest mountain in the world?短语归纳
in 吸入;吞入
the face of 面对(问题;困难)
birth 出生时
you can see 正如你所看到的
far as I know 据我所知
to 直到
are ...为...准备...
over 摔倒
from 死于......
down 砍倒
care of 照顾;照看
so 大约;左右
danger 处于危险之中
用法归纳
other+名词单数 其他任何一个......
free to ask sb sth on ...... 就...随意问某人某事
of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最....的....之一
’s the+形容词最高级+名词 in the world?世界上最....的....是什么?
...保护....使不受;防御
eed in doing sth 成功做成某事
h sb about sth 教某人有关.....内容
sb to do sth 派某人去做某事
e be sb/sth doing.....有某人/物正在做某事
语法点
1.数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法
2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法
比较级变化规则
比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er
词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以
一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写
辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加er
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳
full of 充满
up 长大
y up赶快
g back to sw 带回到某地
than 超过
the middle of 在....中间
t over 为....争吵;争斗
8. think about 考虑
to realize 开始意识到
since then 从那时起
11.a kind of 一种
as 例如
ng to 属于
out 找出;查出
the end of the day 在一天结束的时候
famous for 因为...而出名
17. leave behind 遗忘;留下
importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性
用法归纳
sh doing sth 完成做某事
ve at/in sw 到达某地
n to do sth 学习做某事
sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
sb sth 给某人取名为.......
h sb sth 教某人某事
sth to do 用某物做某事
to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事
’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
kind to sb 对某人友好
to do sth 希望做某事
time to do sth 有时间做某事
13have nothing to do 没什么事情可做
语法点
现在完成时
Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳
a great time 玩的开心
up 搭建;支起
such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式
able to do sth 能够做某事
5.a couple of 少数;几个
6. on the other hand 另一方面
e quarters 四分之三
... 不管...还是...
up 醒来
year round 一年到头，终年
e to 靠近
用法归纳
1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法
h sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事
’s unbelievable that....很难相信......
urage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
5. have problem (in)doing sth 做某事很费劲
.. 和...一样
best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间
se to do sth 选择做某事
sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
语法点
现在完成时
区分：have been to 和have gone to
Unit10 I’v had this bike for three years短语归纳
1.h0w long 多长，多长时间
ore 不再....
ome to ...欢迎到....
k out 察看
first 起初
6. no longer 不再;不复
for ...至于....
be honest 说实在的
ch for 寻找
ss from 在.....对面
rding to依据;按照
one’s opinion 依...看
order to 为了
用法归纳
’s+adj(+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是......
de to do sth 决定做某事
been in+地点 在某处待了多久
to do sth 希望做某事
of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数 最....的...之一是....
to do sth 过去常常做某事
to do sth 需要做某事
语法点
现在完成时
e 和for 引导状语的区别
2.延续性动词和瞬间动词
瞬间动词转为为延续动词表
borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold
put on-wear get to know-know
get to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on
go out-be out get to /arrive/reach-be(in)
die-be dead open-be open leave-be away
finish-be over fall ill-be ill
join-be in/be a member of
fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friends
Come/go-be+相应的介词 close-be close
go to bed-be in bed get up-be up